Divergence Trading is a technical analysis technique used to identify potential trend reversals or continuations in financial markets such as the forex market. It involves comparing the price movement of an asset with the movement of oscillators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI), Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), Stochastic, and others.
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1. Regular Divergence
Regular Divergence is used to identify potential trend reversals. There are two types of Regular Divergence:
Regular Bullish Divergence: Occurs when the price forms a new lower low (LL), but the oscillator (e.g., RSI) forms a higher low (HL). This suggests that while the price is still decreasing, the downward momentum is weakening, indicating a potential reversal towards upward movement. It typically occurs at the end of a downtrend. An example of Regular Bullish Divergence can be seen in a scenario where the price records a lower low while RSI shows a higher low.
Regular Bearish Divergence: Occurs when the price forms a new higher high (HH), but the oscillator forms a lower high (LH). This indicates that although the price continues to rise, the upward momentum is weakening, suggesting a potential downward reversal. Hidden Divergence typically occurs at the end of an uptrend. An example of Regular Bearish Divergence can be seen in a scenario where the price records a higher high while RSI shows a lower high.
Regular Divergence is useful for identifying potential tops and bottoms in a trend.
2. Hidden Divergence
Hidden Divergence is used to identify continuation of the ongoing trend. There are two types of Hidden Divergence:
Hidden Bullish Divergence: Occurs when the price forms a new higher low (HL), but the oscillator forms a lower low (LL). This indicates that although the price experiences a pullback or correction, the upward momentum remains strong, suggesting that the uptrend is likely to continue. An example of Hidden Bullish Divergence can be seen in a scenario where the price records a higher low while RSI shows a lower low.
Hidden Bearish Divergence: Occurs when the price forms a new lower high (LH), but the oscillator forms a higher high (HH). This indicates that although the price experiences a rebound or pullback, the downward momentum remains strong, suggesting that the downtrend is likely to continue. An example of Hidden Bearish Divergence can be seen in a scenario where the price records a lower high while RSI shows a higher high.
Hidden Divergence helps traders to stay aligned with the dominant trend direction and avoid potential reversal traps.
Application of Divergence Trading
Understanding Regular and Hidden Divergence allows traders to:
Open positions with lower risk: Divergence helps identify potential entry points to buy near bottoms or sell near tops, considering trend reversals or continuations.
Determine market exit timing: Divergence provides signals for when a trend may begin to weaken or reverse, aiding traders in closing their positions at the right time.
Manage risk: By waiting for confirmation from Divergence before opening or closing positions, traders can better manage risk and enhance profit potential.
Thus, Divergence Trading is a powerful tool in the technical analysis repertoire, assisting traders in making more informed and measured decisions in forex and other financial markets.
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