Using multiple timeframes allows traders to leverage information from various timeframes to gain a more comprehensive view of market conditions. This helps in:
- Determining the Main Trend: By looking at larger timeframes, you can understand the long-term trend.
- Finding Trading Opportunities: Smaller timeframes help you find trading opportunities within the main trend.
- Setting Entry and Exit Points: Smaller timeframes allow you to determine more precise entry and exit points.
Steps in Trading with Multiple Timeframes
Determine Main and Supporting Timeframes
First, choose the timeframes that align with your trading style:
- Main Timeframe: Use a larger timeframe to determine the main trend.
- Example: Monthly or Weekly charts
- Supporting Timeframe: Use a medium timeframe to look for trading signals based on the main trend.
- Example: H4 (4-hour) or H1 (1-hour) charts
- Execution Timeframe: Use a smaller timeframe to set entry and exit points.
- Example: M15 (15-minute) or M5 (5-minute) charts
Use the Main Timeframe to Determine the Trend
On the main timeframe, analyze the long-term trend using indicators or technical tools such as:
- Moving Averages: To observe the general trend direction.
- MACD: To identify buy or sell signals based on price movements.
- Trendline: To determine price movement direction and support/resistance areas.
Example:
- If the monthly chart shows an uptrend, you can focus on BUY positions in smaller timeframes.
Analyze Supporting Timeframe to Filter Signals
On the supporting timeframe, look for trading signals based on the main trend:
- Stochastic Oscillator: To see overbought or oversold conditions.
- RSI (Relative Strength Index): To measure the strength of the trend.
Example:
- If the H4 chart confirms an uptrend, look for buy signals with the Stochastic showing oversold conditions.
Execute Entry and Exit on the Execution Timeframe
Use a smaller timeframe to trade based on signals from the supporting timeframe:
- Support and Resistance: To determine entry and exit levels.
- Breakout: To enter a position when the price breaks support or resistance levels.
Example:
- On the M15 chart, if the uptrend continues, you can enter a BUY position when the price bounces off a support level.
Example Strategy: Triple Screen Method by Dr. Alexander Elder
Dr. Alexander Elder introduced the Triple Screen Method in his book "Come Into My Trading Room," which involves three steps:
First Screen: Long-Term Timeframe
- Use the H4 chart (for example) to determine the main trend.
- Apply Moving Average or MACD to identify the trend.
Second Screen: Intermediate Timeframe
- Use the H1 chart to find trading signals in line with the main trend.
- Apply Stochastic Oscillator or RSI to find entry opportunities.
Third Screen: Short-Term Timeframe
- Use the M15 chart to determine more precise entry and exit points.
- Check support/resistance levels and look for breakout signals.
Steps:
- H4 Chart (Long-Term): Identify the main trend.
- H1 Chart (Intermediate): Find entry opportunities.
- M15 Chart (Short-Term): Execute the trade.
Example of Strategy Application
- Main Timeframe: Monthly chart shows an uptrend.
- Supporting Timeframe: H4 chart shows a buy signal.
- Execution Timeframe: M15 chart is used to find buy opportunities and set stop loss and take profit.
Example System Application:
- Monthly Chart: Uptrend.
- H4 Chart: Buy signal appears.
- M15 Chart: Enter at support with a stop loss below the support level and take profit at the next resistance level.
Trading with multiple timeframes is a highly effective strategy for maximizing profits in forex. By following the steps outlined above, you can gain clear guidance on when to trade and when to exit the market. This method not only helps you stay organized in trading but also aids in making better decisions based on more comprehensive information. As explained by Dr. Alexander Elder in the Triple Screen Method, understanding the market through various timeframes will help you make smarter and more profitable trading decisions.