Gold Price Holds Steady as Investors Weigh Fed Outlook and Rising US-Iran Tensions
Gold prices traded little changed on Monday as investors balanced escalating tensions between the United States and Iran against expectations that higher oil prices could reinforce the Federal Reserve's commitment to keeping interest rates elevated for longer.
As of 09:17 GMT, spot gold (XAU/USD) edged up 0.1% to $4,020.63 per troy ounce, while Gold Futures gained 0.8% to $4,030.20. Meanwhile, silver (XAG/USD) climbed 1.8% to $56.97 per ounce, and platinum (XPT/USD) rose 0.2% to $1,598.45 per ounce.
Middle East Tensions Revive Inflation Concerns
Gold remained under pressure after falling more than 2% last week, as investors assessed whether renewed conflict in the Middle East could keep inflationary pressures elevated despite recent signs of easing price growth in the United States.
Brent crude oil surged above $90 per barrel after the United States and Iran intensified military operations over the weekend. The latest escalation included attacks on key oil facilities in Kuwait and strikes targeting vessels attempting to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, raising fresh concerns over global energy supplies.
Tehran declared that the ceasefire between the United States and Iran had effectively collapsed, increasing the risk of prolonged disruptions along one of the world's most critical oil shipping routes.
Now entering its fifth month, the conflict has pushed energy and industrial commodity prices higher, while uncertainty surrounding U.S. President Donald Trump's strategy toward Iran has kept investors focused on the broader economic implications.
Federal Reserve Policy Remains in Focus
Recent U.S. inflation and labor market data suggest a softer economic backdrop, but investors remain cautious over whether rising energy costs could complicate the Federal Reserve's battle against inflation.
Higher oil prices have revived concerns that inflation may remain above the Fed's target, potentially forcing policymakers to maintain restrictive monetary policy for an extended period. Elevated interest rates typically support U.S. Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar, increasing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets such as gold.
Analysts at ANZ noted that last week's escalation in the Middle East briefly pushed market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike at the July 29 meeting to as high as 40%, before easing back to around 10%. The sharp shift highlighted how closely gold prices continue to track changes in interest rate expectations.
The bank added that the hurdle for another Fed rate hike remains high and continues to expect policymakers to leave interest rates unchanged this year. According to ANZ, the Fed is likely to look through higher energy prices unless they trigger broader second- and third-round inflation effects across the economy.
ANZ also expects gold to find strong support within the $3,800–$4,000 per ounce range as expectations for additional monetary tightening gradually fade.
Gold Price Outlook
Gold has traded within a relatively narrow range around the key psychological $4,000 level in recent weeks after plunging 14% during the second quarter—its weakest quarterly performance since 2013. The decline underscores how expectations for tighter U.S. monetary policy continue to outweigh traditional safe-haven demand, even amid rising geopolitical uncertainty.
Keywords: Gold Price, XAU/USD, Federal Reserve, Fed Interest Rates, US-Iran Tensions, Inflation, Brent Crude Oil, Gold Price Forecast, Safe-Haven Assets, Precious Metals.






